Female AI engineer experiencing stress and anxiety while working in a busy tech hub environment

The exponential improvement and integration of AI into our personal and professional lives has been almost startling. Like the cell phone, the Internet, and ATM cards, AI is here to stay.

The Wall Street Journal (Bindley & Blunt, 2024) reports that companies now assess AI fluency during hiring, and annual reviews increasingly factor in how well employees use AI to increase productivity and cut costs. Some organizations even award bonuses to those who help others work smarter.

When I recently rescheduled a medical appointment with an AI agent, efficient, courteous, and surprisingly “human,” I wasn’t put off at all. That moment clarified something important: the question is no longer whether AI will change your life. It already has.

1 in 3
workers report anxiety about being replaced by AI
85%
of companies factor AI fluency into performance reviews
∞
new roles being created for those who adapt to AI

AI as a Perceived Threat to My Job and Personal Life

Many people understandably perceive AI as a threat to their jobs and way of life. But how a person responds to a perceived threat matters enormously. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) offers a clear lens: you can react in a healthy, self-enhancing way or an unhealthy, self-defeating one.

“

AI is a tool like a scalpel. Either you learn how to use it, or you will get cut by it.

— REBT Perspective

We are not stopping this wave. The goal is to manage your emotional reaction to the profound changes AI will introduce, so you don’t get left behind.

Feeling overwhelmed by rapid change? A therapist trained in cognitive behavioral approaches can help you build the flexibility to adapt. Find a therapist near you.

How to Turn AI Anxiety into Healthy Concern

REBT distinguishes between healthy concern, which motivates us to cope, and unhealthy anxiety, which leads to avoidance and retreat. When the stakes are high, it is easy to slip from concern into anxiety, especially when we hold rigid attitudes toward change.

Two Paths Forward

How you respond to AI’s rise determines your outcome

✗

Unhealthy Anxiety

✗Avoids learning new tools

✗Rigid “this must not happen” thinking

✗Catastrophizes job loss

✗Trades future security for short-term comfort

✓

Healthy Concern

✓Engages and prepares proactively

✓Flexible “I can adapt” mindset

✓Accepts change as inevitable

✓Invests in skills that compound over time

Four Common AI Anxiety Traps and How REBT Reframes Them

Below are four rigid attitudes that fuel AI anxiety, each paired with a healthy, flexible alternative.

1
Job Security

“AI will steal my role at work”

âš  Anxiety-Provoking

AI will steal my knowledge and my role. That must not happen.

✓ Healthy Alternative

AI will change what employers need, but the only constant is change. By mastering AI as a tool, I can flourish in an AI-driven economy.

2
Obsolescence

“It will be awful if AI makes me obsolete”

âš  Anxiety-Provoking

It will be awful when I am made obsolete in the workplace by AI.

✓ Healthy Alternative

It would be quite bad, but layoffs have happened before. I will accept reality, study AI, and commit to becoming the go-to person in my organization.

3
Future Fear

“It’s too threatening to think about surviving an AI world”

âš  Anxiety-Provoking

It is too threatening to think about how I will survive in an AI-run world.

✓ Healthy Alternative

It is uncomfortable, but not unbearable. With psychological flexibility, I can adapt to whatever the future holds.

4
Relationships

“AI companions will make human relationships obsolete”

âš  Anxiety-Provoking

AI companions could make human intimate relationships obsolete. This is awful.

✓ Healthy Alternative

A tool or service is just that. Proceed with an open mind and healthy skepticism. Perhaps it is not either/or, but both/and.

The inner critic can amplify AI anxiety. Learning to quiet rigid self-talk is a powerful skill. Read: Silencing the Inner Critic: The Power of Self-Compassion

Confident woman learning AI tools at her desk, overcoming AI anxiety in the workplace

A 3-Step REBT Reset for AI Anxiety

When anxious thoughts about AI arise, use this simple process to shift from rigid fear to flexible action.

1

Notice the Thought

Catch the rigid belief: “AI will destroy my career and that must not happen.” You cannot challenge what you cannot see.

2

Dispute the Belief

Ask: “Is this thought realistic? Helpful? Is there evidence for it?” Most catastrophic AI fears are exaggerated and unprovable.

3

Replace with a Flexible Belief

Adopt a balanced alternative: “Change is difficult, but I have adapted before. I can learn AI tools and protect my value.”

Ways to Use AI Effectively

Below are some of the ever-expanding ways you can put AI to work in your professional and personal life, generated with the assistance of ChatGPT to illustrate the practical range of AI applications (OpenAI, 2023).

Productivity and Knowledge Work

Research

Summarize articles, suggest sources, and generate bibliographies in seconds.

Drafting & Editing

Draft emails, reports, or essays, then refine for clarity and style.

Learning & Tutoring

Explain complex concepts and offer personalized feedback in any subject.

Data Analysis

Analyze datasets, identify trends, and visualize information for professional projects.

Time Management

Optimize calendars, set reminders, and automate routine tasks.

Emotional Support

AI chatbots offer empathetic conversation for those seeking nonjudgmental interaction.

Creative and Visual Work

AI is reshaping creative fields in profound ways. Tools like DALL·E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion open new possibilities for anyone willing to engage with them.

Image Generation

Create original visuals from text descriptions using DALL·E, Midjourney, or Stable Diffusion.

✨ Style Transfers

Apply artistic styles to photos, upscale low-resolution images, or restore old photographs with AI tools.

Design Assistance

Generate logos, concept art, and visual mockups that speed up the creative design process significantly.

Creative Brainstorming

Artists increasingly use AI as an ideation partner to explore new visual concepts before committing to final work.

A Practical Checklist: Using AI Responsibly

AI Usage Best Practices

Work smarter, stay ethical, and protect yourself in the process.

✓
Be specific with prompts. Detailed instructions yield better, more useful results.
✓
Verify information. Always fact-check AI output, especially for sensitive topics.
✓
Use AI as a tool, not a replacement. It enhances, not replaces, your critical thinking.
✓
Protect your privacy. Avoid sharing sensitive personal data with AI tools.
✓
Stay ethical. Do not use AI to plagiarize, deceive, or create harmful content.
✓
Iterate and refine. Rephrase prompts and ask follow-up questions when results miss the mark.
✓
Understand limitations. AI may make mistakes, misunderstand context, or lack current knowledge.
✓
Stay informed. Keep up with AI developments to use the latest features and best practices.

★ Key Insight

By leveraging AI, adaptive individuals can increase productivity, enhance creativity, improve a wide range of skills, and make more informed decisions.

Adopt flexible, non-extreme attitudes toward the changes AI will bring. Nothing is constant but change.

Looking for support in navigating change? A therapist can help you build the psychological flexibility to adapt and thrive. Learn how to find the right therapist.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about AI anxiety and how to cope with it.

Q: Is it normal to feel anxious about AI?

A: Yes. AI anxiety is a widely reported response to rapid technological change. REBT and other evidence-based approaches can help you shift from rigid, extreme reactions to flexible, adaptive ones.

Q: Will AI really take my job?

A: AI is changing roles across many industries but also creating new ones. People who learn to work with AI are more likely to stay relevant. The biggest risk is avoidance, not AI itself.

Q: What is REBT and how does it help with AI anxiety?

A: REBT helps people identify and challenge rigid beliefs that cause emotional distress. Applied to AI anxiety, it replaces catastrophic thinking with flexible attitudes: “This is challenging, but I can adapt and thrive.”

Q: What are practical first steps to overcome AI anxiety?

A: Start small. Spend 15 minutes a day exploring an AI tool like ChatGPT. Curiosity is the antidote to fear. The more you engage, the less threatening AI becomes.

Q: When should I seek professional support for technology-related anxiety?

A: If anxiety about AI is interfering with your work, relationships, or daily life, speaking with a therapist can help. Find a therapist near you.

Resources

NIMH: Anxiety Disorders Overview →
APA: Anxiety – What You Need to Know →
APA: Building Your Resilience →
GoodTherapy: Silencing the Inner Critic with Self-Compassion →
GoodTherapy: How to Find the Right Therapist →
Walter Matweychuk PhD, licensed psychologist and REBT specialist

About the Author

Walter Matweychuk, PhD

Licensed Psychologist & REBT Specialist

Dr. Walter Matweychuk is a licensed psychologist and one of the foremost practitioners of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) in the United States. He trained directly under Dr. Albert Ellis, the pioneering psychologist who developed REBT, and worked at the Albert Ellis Institute in New York for many years. He teaches graduate psychology courses at New York University and works at the University of Pennsylvania.

In his private practice in New York City, Dr. Matweychuk helps individuals and couples overcome anxiety, depression, and relationship challenges using the evidence-based principles of REBT.

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References:
Bindley, K., & Blunt, K. (2026, Feb. 24). Tech Firms Aren’t Just Encouraging Their Workers to Use AI. They’re Enforcing It. The Wall Street Journal.

When life throws you difficult or distressing situations, it can be hard to know how to navigate them. Let’s look at coping skills for your daily life.

One of our most powerful coping tools is learning coping skills and understanding coping mechanisms.

These strategies involve taking action or changing a situation rather than avoiding the emotion or problem altogether.

By understanding coping skills and how to use them in your daily life effectively, you can better manage difficult emotions in a healthy way. In this blog post, we’ll discuss coping mechanisms, different coping strategies, and tips for finding coping methods that work best for you. Let’s get started!

GoodTherapy | Coping Skills

RELATED GOODTHERAPY ARTICLE: 7 Strategies for Coping with Stress at Work

 

What Are Coping Skills?

Coping skills are coping mechanisms that help us to manage stress and emotions. They can be either short-term coping strategies that help us in the moment, such as deep breathing or counting to ten. Or they can be longer-term coping strategies that involve changing our lifestyles and behavior patterns.

Everyone has different coping skills; some people may find yoga or meditation helpful for calming down, while others may find listening to music more soothing.

Experimenting with different techniques is important until you find what works best for you!

Coping skills can be a great way to manage your stress levels in daily life, allowing you to handle difficult situations better.

Finding techniques that work for you gives you something reliable to turn to when times get tough.

With the right coping skills, you’ll be able to handle your stress and emotions better, leaving you feeling more in control and ready to take on whatever comes your way. So, try some coping strategies and see what works best for you! You may be surprised at how much of a difference they can make.

 

RELATED GOODTHERAPY ARTICLE: 12 Surefire Strategies for Coping with Anxiety and Stress

GoodTherapy | Passive Coping

Types of Coping Skills

There are two types of positive coping strategies: active and passive. And then maladaptive coping mechanisms can cause more harm than good.

Active Coping Skills

Active coping skills are different ways that you can use to manage situations that are difficult or stressful. Examples of active coping mechanisms include:

All these coping mechanisms can be used together to help you manage challenging times!

Passive Coping Skills

Passive coping skills are mechanisms you can use to help manage complex thoughts and feelings. They involve accepting the situation or distracting yourself from it. Examples of passive coping skills include:

Maladaptive Coping Mechanisms

Maladaptive coping mechanisms are behaviors that people use to try to cope with difficult situations or emotions. They often feel like helpful solutions, but they can make it harder for you to manage your thoughts and feelings or solve the problem long-term. Examples of maladaptive coping mechanisms include things like:

The good news is that we can replace these coping strategies with healthier habits.

Instead of avoiding a problem, talk it through with someone you trust. Instead of numbing your emotions with alcohol or other drugs, find healthy ways to express and process your feelings.

Instead of lashing out, take time to cool off and think about how to express your feelings better.

And instead of using food as a coping mechanism, find activities that help to distract or engage you in positive ways.

It’s important to remember that finding healthier coping strategies takes practice and patience, but the effort is worth it!

Taking an active approach to coping with difficult situations and emotions can improve mental health, relationships, and overall well-being.

With support from family, friends, or professionals like therapists or counselors, learning new coping skills can get easier over time. Don’t be afraid to reach out for help if you need it!

Regardless of your coping mechanism, it is essential to remember that it should be used carefully. They should not replace professional help if needed, and it is necessary to be mindful of how your coping strategies affect your overall well-being.

By understanding coping mechanisms and how to use them in your daily life effectively, you can gain skills to help you cope with difficult emotions and navigate challenging situations. With the right coping skills, you can learn to feel more capable of dealing with life’s difficulties daily.

GoodTherapy | coping mechanisms

RELATED GOODTHERAPY ARTICLE: 8 Signs It’s Time to See a Therapist

 

How to Effectively Use Coping Mechanisms

Everyone has their coping mechanism, and no one strategy fits all.

Some people thrive when actively engaging in problem-solving activities, while others may find passive coping methods more effective.

If you’re feeling overwhelmed by a complex emotion or situation, it is vital to take some time to reflect on how your coping skills are affecting your overall well-being.

Consider talking with a therapist or other mental health experts if you’re not finding the right coping skill. Professional help can provide additional guidance on finding the right coping strategies.

Coping mechanisms can be a powerful tool in managing difficult emotions and navigating challenging situations. Understanding what coping strategies work best for you and your problem is critical.

Five Actions You Can Take Today

  1. Try one active and passive coping method before you’re in a stressful situation.
  2. Find a trusted friend, family member, or therapist to help you with your strategy.
  3. Write down your coping strategy and keep it with you.
  4. Read a book to learn more about coping skills.
  5. Give yourself some grace when you respond in your “old” way.

The GoodTherapy Registry might be helpful to you. we have thousands of therapists listed with us who would love to walk with you on your journey. Find the support you need today.

Meditation and yoga practice by lake at sunriseAlways too bothered about what others thought—that was me, for the longest time. I would waste hours worrying about things that did not need so much consideration. Isolating myself from people did not help, as avoiding others only made me more anxious. The fear of not being able to meet people’s expectations was eating at me from within. I would panic at the thought of someday having a heart attack due to all the stress.

Some days anxiety affected me so much I became unpleasant to be around, and many people felt it was difficult to deal with me. You might wonder, how much worse could it be? But my anxiety was not just a general feeling of fear or panic. It was a heightened state of nervousness and fear, which would escalate to the point where I would start feeling short of breath. I had to deal with it somehow.

Addressing My Anxiety: The Beginning

One day, I slammed onto the floor, clasping my shirt, panting heavily, trying to catch my breath. I knew it—I was having a panic attack. The reason? Nothing that complicated, just a simple misunderstanding at work that caused an issue that wasn’t as major as it appeared to be. When things did not go my way, I often became loud and hasty, trying to prove my point, to the extent that I often became shaky and nervous. [fat_widget_right]

Why did these things affect me so much? I started zoning myself out, trying to maintain a clear distance from people because I assumed they were causing me to react this way. My anxiety led me to pull away from people and began to ruin my relationships, which became either heated and filled with arguments and fights or just silence and awkwardness. I felt like my work stress was ruining my life.

However, as it turns out, it wasn’t the work. It was me. Every small detail that caught my attention had to be perfect, and that need to be perfect was stressing me out. I was tired of not being able to enjoy things like everybody else seemed to. I did not want to keep ruining outings with my paranoia. I knew it wasn’t necessary to always perform well in whatever I did, that it was all right to have mishaps and pitfalls—but I had to go beyond knowing. I had to live this.

Once I had the willingness to change the way things were in my life, the desire to take this step to try and heal this illness of mine before it became worse, I could commit to my recovery, knowing there was no turning back. But even though I’d decided to address my anxiety, I knew change would not happen overnight. It was going to take some time. When I received help and support from those dear to me, I was touched, and I began to realize things did not have to be as bad as they seemed.

The following are a few of the steps I took on my path to eliminate anxiety.

1. Resist the urge to overexplain.

As I was often too anxious about what others thought of me, I put too much effort into trying to explain myself to people. I discovered I often went too far and said too much. When I finally learned it was not necessary for me to offer so many details, I was able to work on this by limiting myself in conversation. Doing this helped me begin to feel much better. I realized I was wasting mental energy when I overexplained, and this often led to my becoming emotional. Trimming my explanations helped me become more at peace.

I was tired of not being able to enjoy things like everybody else seemed to. I did not want to keep ruining outings with my paranoia. I knew it wasn’t necessary to always perform well in whatever I did, that it was all right to have mishaps and pitfalls—but I had to go beyond knowing. I had to live this.

2. Have more self-appreciation.

Being anxious was one major thing that often dragged me down and contributed to my low mood and energy. I believe it is important to feel proud of even little accomplishments, but I did not do that, which was why I was miserable. No matter what, or how much, I did, I felt like it wasn’t enough.

Anxiety often made me feel self-conscious, and it also brought me down. I was feeling worthless all the time, but when I started praising myself more, I began to take pride in my achievements. I knew then that I was making progress.

3. Find effective coping methods.

We often turn to bad habits to cope with problems and challenges in our life. Many people, myself included, might drink alcohol or take up smoking in order to cope with anxiety. Others might self-isolate. But these methods proved to be ineffective for me, so I instead began to turn to activities that let me improve my mental and physical skills. I began practicing yoga and meditation. These activities not only helped me develop better self-control, they had a spiritual effect that was quite invaluable for me. Music was another method that helped me manage my anxiety to a large extent.

In general, I discovered finding things to do that helped keep my mind in a peaceful state was a good strategy for dealing with anxiety. The coping methods that worked for me also allowed me to strengthen my mental ability, which helped me overcome my anxiety. It’s important to remember, though, that not every method works for every person. What really helps one individual might provide little relief for another.

4. Change to (and maintain!) a more flexible mindset.

One thing I found to have a severe impact on my anxiety issues was my rigid, inflexible mindset. I had to learn (and reinforce) the idea that it was all right if things were not always perfect. Even if something didn’t go my way, I could still take a breather and take it easy. Of course, I still find it helpful to have a process and follow it, but once in a while, I think it’s good for everyone to change things up a bit.

Developing a more flexible mindset helped me not fixate on small mistakes. I became calmer overall and began to get stressed out less frequently. When I began to let things go the way they would naturally, I found it easier to avoid handling things in a mechanical way.

5. Eliminate anxiety through visualization.

Eliminating my anxiety began by facing and fighting my triggers instead of fearing them. Once I started visualizing myself as a calmer person, I began to feel like one. When I stopped being fearful and started to adapt to the situation I was placed in, things started to settle down. To expel the negativity in my head, I began to fill my mind with positive thoughts, and this greatly impacted me.

My journey through anxiety wasn’t an easy one, but these journeys aren’t usually easy. There are no miracles that can get rid of mental health challenges overnight. What mattered for me was my persistence to be committed and work on my well-being continuously.

Taking steps to address my anxiety helped me find great relief. It seemed difficult until I tried to face it, but doing so helped my life improve, personally and professionally. There is no more suffocation in my chest, and the skies seem clearer now.

If you are struggling with anxiety, consider seeking the help of a qualified and compassionate professional who can help you identify and address symptoms of anxiety.

Nisha has a passion for writing and loves the idea of sharing her thoughts with others who may be helped by them. She has written many articles on yoga, fitness, wellness, remedies, and beauty. 

Important Notice

GoodTherapy is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, medical treatment, or therapy. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified mental health provider with any questions you may have regarding any mental health symptom or medical condition. Never disregard professional psychological or medical advice nor delay in seeking professional advice or treatment because of something you have read on GoodTherapy.