What’s the Connection Between Physical Health and Mental Health?

To most people, physical health and mental health are two very different things. But that couldn’t be further from the truth.  

As a matter of fact, physical health and mental health are very intricately related. When you have good mental health, your physical health can improve. At the same time, when you have good physical health, your mental health can improve. 

By connecting physical and mental health and understanding how they influence each other and the importance of optimizing both, you can live a happier, healthier, more fulfilling life. 

What Happens When a Person’s Mental Health Declines? 

When you’re in a good mental state, you can stay physically healthy. In fact, studies show that having a positive outlook on life can reduce the risks of heart attacks and strokes. Additionally, studies show that happiness helps reduce levels of inflammation in the body. 

On the other hand, when your mental health starts declining, your physical health can follow suit. For example, research suggests depression is linked to cancer, chronic pain, thyroid problems, heart disease, and even multiple sclerosis.  

Add it all up, and good mental health can go a long way toward helping you live a healthier, more enjoyable life. 

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What Happens When a Person’s Physical Health Declines? 

It’s often said that many of us take our health for granted. When our bodies work as they’re supposed to, we don’t give our health a second thought.  

Sooner or later, we all reach a point where we realize why we shouldn’t take our health for granted. For example, when someone breaks their leg and can no longer walk without assistance, all that person will think about is how great it would be to walk again. Prior to the accident, they likely didn’t spend much time thinking about their leg at all. 

Similarly, when an individual is diagnosed with a serious ailment — like cancer, a heart attack, or a stroke — it can be difficult to maintain an optimistic outlook on life, which could lead to depression. As we just learned in the previous section, depression can have an adverse impact on general health, which could further exacerbate their conditions.  

7 Tips for Improving Both Mental and Physical Health 

Now that you have a better idea about the mind and body connection and how physical and mental health are linked, let’s look at some tips you can use to improve your mental and physical health and live life to the fullest. 

1. Eat healthier meals

If you’re struggling with your mental or physical health, there could be a relatively easy fix: Make a conscious decision to eat better meals. By ditching things like fast food, soda, and tons of sugar and consuming more healthy meat, vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, you can enhance your mood, reduce your risk of developing cancer, and improve your gut health, among other health benefits.  

2. Exercise regularly

Exercising on a regular basis can improve your physical health by helping you lose weight and increase your energy and stamina. At the same time, exercise can also help you improve your mental health — and depression and anxiety in particular. The better you feel physically, the easier it is to see the world in a positive light. You spend less time dealing with aches and pains and have the energy needed to accomplish more every day. 

3. Get a good night’s sleep

When you don’t get enough sleep, you won’t feel great in the morning. It’s that simple. Without enough sleep, you’ll have to operate with less energy, and you might find it harder to concentrate. If you are continuously not getting enough sleep, you increase the chances you develop heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure, among other conditions. 

By getting enough sleep every night — between seven to nine hours is recommended — you can sharpen your learning and problem-solving skills while increasing your attention span, creativity, and decision-making capabilities.  

4. Don’t abuse drugs or alcohol

If you’ve ever had a hangover after a night of overindulgence, you probably have a good idea of why alcohol and drugs aren’t good for your physical health. What you might not know is that alcohol and drug use is also associated with mental health problems including depression, anxiety, and having an overall negative outlook on life.  

By ditching drugs and alcohol, you’ll improve your mental and physical health. While you’re at it, substitute those substances for healthy meals and exercise and you’ll compound your gains. 

5. Practice mindfulness

Many of us go through life without stopping to smell the proverbial roses. By forcing yourself to pay more attention to the present moment, you can become more in tune with your own body, which can help reduce depression and anxiety — and even help you manage chronic pain. This is all possible by practicing mindfulness, a meditative practice inspired by Buddhist teachings. 

6. See your primary care provider

Chances are you take your car in for regular oil changes and tune-ups. In a similar fashion, you should take yourself into your primary care provider’s office on a regular basis. After all, your health can change rapidly. The sooner you detect something is wrong with your body, the faster you can be on the road to recovery. By developing a strong relationship with a primary care doctor and committing to it, you can increase your physical and mental well-being. 

7. Talk to a therapist

Similarly, if you’re struggling with your mental or physical health, you might need more help than a doctor can give you. This is where it makes perfect sense to join forces with a trusted therapist who can help you overcome problems, change the way you think about things, and manage any mental health issues you may be experiencing.  

Since there’s a strong connection between a healthy mind and body, a therapist can be particularly helpful when it comes to resolving the issues you face. When you have a strong relationship with a therapist, you’ll have someone to lean on as needed, which can help you maintain a good quality of life no matter what curveballs come your way. 

That said, you can’t just choose any therapist and expect great results. Instead, you’ll need to do your due diligence to increase the chances you pick the best therapist for your needs.  After you determine what you’re looking for in a mental health professional, start your search for a therapist online and begin the healing process. 

If you think you need more than a therapist, check out the GoodTherapy Recovery Treatment Centers (RTCs) who are your allies in fighting any addictions you might be experiencing.

 

 

7 Habits for Good Brain Health

Maintaining good brain health is key to a long and healthy life. Theories about what brain health looks like and how to achieve it abound, but there are some straightforward ideas about how to keep your mind sharp and well cared for that don’t depend on those theories. Here are seven habits to implement in your life that will help you keep your brain healthy.

1. Stay Well Rested

Your entire body needs rest, including your brain. Whether you’re a night owl or a morning person, getting plenty of sleep is essential for your whole body. While your other organs slow down during sleep and your body goes into “rest mode,” your brain does not shut off. While you sleep, you dream, you heal, and you prepare. Adults need between 7-9 hours of sleep a night to gain the full benefits of sleep so that they can perform their best each day.

Did you know that sleep issues can be addressed in therapy? You can search your area to find a therapist near you, then filter your results by Common Specialty > All other issues > Sleep Disorders.

2. Stay Active

An active lifestyle is also key to good brain health. Staying active helps your brain produce the hormones it needs to fuel the rest of your body. Physical activity encourages your body to produce hormones that promote brain health and improve your mood. While you do not need to exercise constantly to achieve good brain health, many experts recommend including exercise in your daily routine to increase blood flow and keep you healthy.

3. Pay Attention to Your Body

Your body will give you signals if your brain health is not quite right. This could include symptoms of vitamin deficiency. For example, if you feel foggy and tired during the winter months, you might have low vitamin D levels. Talking to your doctor about these symptoms can help you get what you need to achieve a healthy mind and body.

4. Stay Hydrated

Our bodies need water to function. When we are dehydrated, our brains are not at their best. According to a 2018 study from Georgia Tech, cognitive functioning decreases with dehydration, with noticeable effects within as little as two hours. Be intentional about your water consumption will promote brain health and support the rest of your body, too. 

5. Find Balance

The concept of work-life balance is something we’ve all heard of. Still, sometimes we forget that healthy balance in our lives could look very different depending on our circumstances. Figuring out what balance looks like for you right now, and being curious and adaptive about changes that need to be made down the line, can help you flourish. Be mindful of all the aspects of your life that need to be in balance (it’s not all about work and home – rest, friends, self-care, a hobby, spirituality, the outdoors can all be pieces of the pie as well). By appropriately devoting time and attention to what you value, you can relieve stress and allow your brain to engage with the world in a multitude of ways. 

6. Stimulate Your Brain

Your brain needs exercise just like the rest of your body. Brain games, puzzles, critical thinking, learning new things, hobbies, memorization, brain training, and reading can all function as brain exercises.

7. Care for Your Mental Health

Mental health is vital for keeping our brains healthy. If you have symptoms of depression or anxiety, or if you feel you cannot slow your brain down, we advise you to talk to a mental health professional. A mental health professional can guide you in developing skills and strategies to help you achieve a healthy mind.

Start your search for the right-fit psychotherapist today!

It’s 3 a.m. You see the clock and realize you have four hours left before your alarm sounds. You think about everything you must do the next day and how miserable it will feel doing it exhausted. You toss and turn. You try counting sheep. You’re awake, and it feels like the entire world is sleeping.

You’re not suffering alone. Nearly 60% of adults lack sufficient sleep (Jacobs, 2009). How did this happen? Let’s start by looking at root causes of sleep problems and then identify ways to address them.

Root Causes of Sleep Problems

Behavioral

Bad habits breed many of our sleep problems. Staying up too late doing projects. Playing on the phone or computer. Responding to text messages or emails at all hours of the night. Engrossing oneself in a television show, particularly one with disturbing content, can negatively impact sleep. All these behaviors teach the brain that nighttime is a great time to be awake. The fear of missing out (i.e., FOMO) on an important post or text can keep our brains combing through social media or emails for hours.

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Environmental

Having a dark, quiet, and comfortable place to sleep promotes rest. The glow of an energy-efficient light bulb, computer screen, TV, or phone can stimulate the wake center of the brain (“Blue Light Dark Side,” 2017). Environmental disturbances including noisy neighbors, a snoring partner, or a playful pet in bed can make it challenging to catch some Z’s. Having a bed that is too firm or provides inadequate support can leave you tossing and turning. Sleep can also feel elusive when the temperature is too hot or cold.

Emotional Distress

Stress, anxiety, and depression can adversely impact sleep (Jacobs, 2009, van Mill et al., 2013). When our brains perceive some type of threat (e.g., a meeting with a difficult coworker tomorrow, loss of a loved one), it activates the limbic system. This system controls the brain’s emergency response signal. It sends chemicals into our bodies which prepare us to fight or flee danger. We cannot fight of flee if we’re asleep, so the limbic system shouts, “Stay awake!” This response is wonderful if we’re being chased by a bear, but it creates problems when we need to rest. The limbic system can become particularly sensitive and activated when one has experienced a traumatic event.

Beliefs About Sleep

Negative thoughts about sleep, such as, “I’ll never sleep well again … I am not going to sleep tonight … If I don’t sleep, I am going to fail my test/perform poorly at work,” can perpetuate sleep problems (Jacobs, 2009). Additionally, beliefs that one must have sleep medication to sleep can interfere with the body’s ability to sleep on its own.

Substance Use

Caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol can negatively affect sleep (Lichstein, 2000). In addition to the common sources of caffeine (e.g., coffee, soda, and energy drinks), we also need to consider hidden sources. Certain protein bars, decaf coffee, chocolate, and some over-the-counter medications contain caffeine. A review of major sleep studies suggests alcohol users may fall asleep faster, but the second half of sleep will be poorer compared to those who don’t drink (Ebrahim, Shapiro, Williams, & Fenwick, 2013). Both prescribed and illegal substances can leave one feeling wound up, depending on amount and frequency of use. Common contributors include stimulating antidepressants, anti-hypertensives, bronchodilators, diuretics, beta blockers, and corticosteroids (Litchstein, Gellis, Stone, & Nau, 2006).

Health Conditions

Individuals with the following physical conditions commonly experience sleep problems: heart disease, asthma, lung disease, gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., heart burn), kidney disorders, endocrine disorders (e.g., hypothyroidism), diabetes, HIV infection, fibromyalgia, menopause, and cancer (Parish, 2009).

Ways to Address Root Causes

Behavioral

Creating a bedtime routine can play a vital role in getting good sleep. My grandmother followed the same routine every night. She would take a bath, put on her pajamas, feed her cat, turn down her bed, make a cup of tea, read for an hour, and then go to bed. She did this every night and never complained of poor sleep. Bedtime routines teach our brains it is time to go to sleep. Tips for a good bedtime routine include:

1. Avoid blue light (e.g., TV, smartphone, computer) approximately one hour before you want to fall asleep.
2. If you shower or bathe at night, do so at least one hour prior to bedtime. You could have trouble falling asleep if your body temperature is too warm.
3. Cover the clock once your bedtime routine starts. Go to bed when your body feels tired (e.g., eyelids are heavy, head is drooping) as opposed to when a certain time shows on the clock. If you lay in bed awake more than 30 minutes, your brain could associate your bed with wakefulness instead of sleeping.
4. Wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. You may feel groggy the first several days. However, sticking with this wake time teaches the body to go to sleep earlier and faster.
5. Do something relaxing and enjoyable before bedtime, such as reading a light-hearted book, knitting, or coloring. If you can’t think of something relaxing to do, consider listening to a guided relaxation recording. You can find many free ones online.

It may seem like you’ll never have a good night’s sleep again, but there is hope. Addressing the root causes of sleep problems and enlisting support can lead to better sleep.

Environmental

Create a comfortable sleep space. If possible, keep electronics such as TVs, computers, and smartphones out of the bedroom. Consider room-darkening shades or curtains if your room is exposed to bright light. A sleep mask is also an inexpensive alternative. If your bed is uncomfortable, explore options for supportive bedding. A new mattress can be expensive, but mattress toppers can be found for a fraction of the cost and make a positive difference in the coziness of one’s bed. A supportive pillow can also provide great comfort. If intermittent noise keeps you awake at night, consider a white noise machine, fan, and/or earplugs. If your partner is snoring, consider sleeping in a separate location (if possible) until your sleep is back on track.

Emotional Distress

Consider establishing care with a therapist if emotional distress is playing a role in poor sleep. Often, sleep improves over the course of therapy. Enlisting the support of caring others, such a friends and family members, can be helpful when you’re trying to regulate your sleep. For example, it could be helpful to ask for support with implementing some of the strategies discussed in this article. It can be frustrating when well-intentioned others ask, “How did you sleep last night?” when you’re having sleep problems. It may be beneficial to ask them to support you in ways which feel more helpful—for example, having them ask, “How can I support you right now?” or sending a funny meme or encouraging quote.

Beliefs About Sleep

Reframing our thoughts about sleep problems can help reduce the of suffering of sleeplessness. Some helpful sleep thoughts include:

• “I am taking positive steps to get my sleep back on track.”
• “I will likely sleep better tomorrow night.”
• “I have lived through sleepless nights before.”
• “My sleep will improve as I work through some of these stressful events/health issues.”

Substance Use

Stopping caffeine use can help if you’re having trouble sleeping. If giving it up completely feels too intimidating, try limiting use to the morning or decreasing the amount (e.g., half-caffeinated coffee). Scrutinizing labels on food and over-the-counter medicines can help you make informed choices about the amount of caffeine you consume. Talk to your primary care physician or a therapist if you are using illegal/nonprescribed drugs to learn how they impact sleep and to obtain support with stopping use. If insomnia is a side effect of a prescribed medication, talk with your prescriber about ways to manage this.

Health Conditions

Consider scheduling a checkup with your doctor, particularly if you have not had a physical within the past year. Your doctor can determine if lab work or other testing would be helpful in ruling out physical causes for sleep problems. If you have a preexisting condition but continue to experience sleep problems, scheduling an appointment with your provider to discuss concerns could help.

Conclusion

Most importantly, be kind to yourself. Talk to yourself as you would a friend who can’t sleep: “I know this is tough. You’re taking steps to sleep better, and it will improve in time.” It may seem like you’ll never have a good night’s sleep again, but there is hope. Addressing the root causes of sleep problems and enlisting support can lead to better sleep.

References:

1. Blue light has a dark side. (2017, December). Harvard Health Letter. Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/blue-light-has-a-dark-side
2. Ebrahim, I. O., Shapiro, C. M., Williams, A. J., & Fenwick, P. B. (2013). Alcohol and sleep I: Effects on normal sleep. Alcohol Clinical and Experimental Research, 37, 539–549. doi:10.1111/acer.12006
3. Jacobs, G. D. (2009). Say good night to insomnia. The 6-week program proven more effective than sleeping pills. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.
4. Lichstein K. L. (2000). Secondary sleep problems. In K.L. Lichstein & C.M. Morin (Eds.), Treatment of late-life sleep problems (297-319). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
5. Lichstein, K. L., Gellis, L. A., Stone, K. C., & Nau, S. D. (2006). Primary and secondary insomnia. In S. R. Pandi-Perumal & J. M. Monti (Eds.), Clinical pharmacology of sleep (133-152). Basel, Switzerland: Birkhauser Verlag.
6. Parish, James M. (2009). Sleep-related problems in common medical conditions. Chest, 135(2), 563–572. doi:001: lO.1378/chest.08-0934
7. van Mill J. G., Hoogendijk W. J., Vogelzangs N., van Dyck R. & Penninx, B. W. (2010). Sleep problems and sleep duration in a large cohort of patients with major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,71, 239–46. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05218gry