Female AI engineer experiencing stress and anxiety while working in a busy tech hub environment

The exponential improvement and integration of AI into our personal and professional lives has been almost startling. Like the cell phone, the Internet, and ATM cards, AI is here to stay.

The Wall Street Journal (Bindley & Blunt, 2024) reports that companies now assess AI fluency during hiring, and annual reviews increasingly factor in how well employees use AI to increase productivity and cut costs. Some organizations even award bonuses to those who help others work smarter.

When I recently rescheduled a medical appointment with an AI agent, efficient, courteous, and surprisingly “human,” I wasn’t put off at all. That moment clarified something important: the question is no longer whether AI will change your life. It already has.

1 in 3
workers report anxiety about being replaced by AI
85%
of companies factor AI fluency into performance reviews
∞
new roles being created for those who adapt to AI

AI as a Perceived Threat to My Job and Personal Life

Many people understandably perceive AI as a threat to their jobs and way of life. But how a person responds to a perceived threat matters enormously. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) offers a clear lens: you can react in a healthy, self-enhancing way or an unhealthy, self-defeating one.

“

AI is a tool like a scalpel. Either you learn how to use it, or you will get cut by it.

— REBT Perspective

We are not stopping this wave. The goal is to manage your emotional reaction to the profound changes AI will introduce, so you don’t get left behind.

Feeling overwhelmed by rapid change? A therapist trained in cognitive behavioral approaches can help you build the flexibility to adapt. Find a therapist near you.

How to Turn AI Anxiety into Healthy Concern

REBT distinguishes between healthy concern, which motivates us to cope, and unhealthy anxiety, which leads to avoidance and retreat. When the stakes are high, it is easy to slip from concern into anxiety, especially when we hold rigid attitudes toward change.

Two Paths Forward

How you respond to AI’s rise determines your outcome

✗

Unhealthy Anxiety

✗Avoids learning new tools

✗Rigid “this must not happen” thinking

✗Catastrophizes job loss

✗Trades future security for short-term comfort

✓

Healthy Concern

✓Engages and prepares proactively

✓Flexible “I can adapt” mindset

✓Accepts change as inevitable

✓Invests in skills that compound over time

Four Common AI Anxiety Traps and How REBT Reframes Them

Below are four rigid attitudes that fuel AI anxiety, each paired with a healthy, flexible alternative.

1
Job Security

“AI will steal my role at work”

âš  Anxiety-Provoking

AI will steal my knowledge and my role. That must not happen.

✓ Healthy Alternative

AI will change what employers need, but the only constant is change. By mastering AI as a tool, I can flourish in an AI-driven economy.

2
Obsolescence

“It will be awful if AI makes me obsolete”

âš  Anxiety-Provoking

It will be awful when I am made obsolete in the workplace by AI.

✓ Healthy Alternative

It would be quite bad, but layoffs have happened before. I will accept reality, study AI, and commit to becoming the go-to person in my organization.

3
Future Fear

“It’s too threatening to think about surviving an AI world”

âš  Anxiety-Provoking

It is too threatening to think about how I will survive in an AI-run world.

✓ Healthy Alternative

It is uncomfortable, but not unbearable. With psychological flexibility, I can adapt to whatever the future holds.

4
Relationships

“AI companions will make human relationships obsolete”

âš  Anxiety-Provoking

AI companions could make human intimate relationships obsolete. This is awful.

✓ Healthy Alternative

A tool or service is just that. Proceed with an open mind and healthy skepticism. Perhaps it is not either/or, but both/and.

The inner critic can amplify AI anxiety. Learning to quiet rigid self-talk is a powerful skill. Read: Silencing the Inner Critic: The Power of Self-Compassion

Confident woman learning AI tools at her desk, overcoming AI anxiety in the workplace

A 3-Step REBT Reset for AI Anxiety

When anxious thoughts about AI arise, use this simple process to shift from rigid fear to flexible action.

1

Notice the Thought

Catch the rigid belief: “AI will destroy my career and that must not happen.” You cannot challenge what you cannot see.

2

Dispute the Belief

Ask: “Is this thought realistic? Helpful? Is there evidence for it?” Most catastrophic AI fears are exaggerated and unprovable.

3

Replace with a Flexible Belief

Adopt a balanced alternative: “Change is difficult, but I have adapted before. I can learn AI tools and protect my value.”

Ways to Use AI Effectively

Below are some of the ever-expanding ways you can put AI to work in your professional and personal life, generated with the assistance of ChatGPT to illustrate the practical range of AI applications (OpenAI, 2023).

Productivity and Knowledge Work

Research

Summarize articles, suggest sources, and generate bibliographies in seconds.

Drafting & Editing

Draft emails, reports, or essays, then refine for clarity and style.

Learning & Tutoring

Explain complex concepts and offer personalized feedback in any subject.

Data Analysis

Analyze datasets, identify trends, and visualize information for professional projects.

Time Management

Optimize calendars, set reminders, and automate routine tasks.

Emotional Support

AI chatbots offer empathetic conversation for those seeking nonjudgmental interaction.

Creative and Visual Work

AI is reshaping creative fields in profound ways. Tools like DALL·E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion open new possibilities for anyone willing to engage with them.

Image Generation

Create original visuals from text descriptions using DALL·E, Midjourney, or Stable Diffusion.

✨ Style Transfers

Apply artistic styles to photos, upscale low-resolution images, or restore old photographs with AI tools.

Design Assistance

Generate logos, concept art, and visual mockups that speed up the creative design process significantly.

Creative Brainstorming

Artists increasingly use AI as an ideation partner to explore new visual concepts before committing to final work.

A Practical Checklist: Using AI Responsibly

AI Usage Best Practices

Work smarter, stay ethical, and protect yourself in the process.

✓
Be specific with prompts. Detailed instructions yield better, more useful results.
✓
Verify information. Always fact-check AI output, especially for sensitive topics.
✓
Use AI as a tool, not a replacement. It enhances, not replaces, your critical thinking.
✓
Protect your privacy. Avoid sharing sensitive personal data with AI tools.
✓
Stay ethical. Do not use AI to plagiarize, deceive, or create harmful content.
✓
Iterate and refine. Rephrase prompts and ask follow-up questions when results miss the mark.
✓
Understand limitations. AI may make mistakes, misunderstand context, or lack current knowledge.
✓
Stay informed. Keep up with AI developments to use the latest features and best practices.

★ Key Insight

By leveraging AI, adaptive individuals can increase productivity, enhance creativity, improve a wide range of skills, and make more informed decisions.

Adopt flexible, non-extreme attitudes toward the changes AI will bring. Nothing is constant but change.

Looking for support in navigating change? A therapist can help you build the psychological flexibility to adapt and thrive. Learn how to find the right therapist.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about AI anxiety and how to cope with it.

Q: Is it normal to feel anxious about AI?

A: Yes. AI anxiety is a widely reported response to rapid technological change. REBT and other evidence-based approaches can help you shift from rigid, extreme reactions to flexible, adaptive ones.

Q: Will AI really take my job?

A: AI is changing roles across many industries but also creating new ones. People who learn to work with AI are more likely to stay relevant. The biggest risk is avoidance, not AI itself.

Q: What is REBT and how does it help with AI anxiety?

A: REBT helps people identify and challenge rigid beliefs that cause emotional distress. Applied to AI anxiety, it replaces catastrophic thinking with flexible attitudes: “This is challenging, but I can adapt and thrive.”

Q: What are practical first steps to overcome AI anxiety?

A: Start small. Spend 15 minutes a day exploring an AI tool like ChatGPT. Curiosity is the antidote to fear. The more you engage, the less threatening AI becomes.

Q: When should I seek professional support for technology-related anxiety?

A: If anxiety about AI is interfering with your work, relationships, or daily life, speaking with a therapist can help. Find a therapist near you.

Resources

NIMH: Anxiety Disorders Overview →
APA: Anxiety – What You Need to Know →
APA: Building Your Resilience →
GoodTherapy: Silencing the Inner Critic with Self-Compassion →
GoodTherapy: How to Find the Right Therapist →
Walter Matweychuk PhD, licensed psychologist and REBT specialist

About the Author

Walter Matweychuk, PhD

Licensed Psychologist & REBT Specialist

Dr. Walter Matweychuk is a licensed psychologist and one of the foremost practitioners of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) in the United States. He trained directly under Dr. Albert Ellis, the pioneering psychologist who developed REBT, and worked at the Albert Ellis Institute in New York for many years. He teaches graduate psychology courses at New York University and works at the University of Pennsylvania.

In his private practice in New York City, Dr. Matweychuk helps individuals and couples overcome anxiety, depression, and relationship challenges using the evidence-based principles of REBT.

View Profile >

References:
Bindley, K., & Blunt, K. (2026, Feb. 24). Tech Firms Aren’t Just Encouraging Their Workers to Use AI. They’re Enforcing It. The Wall Street Journal.

health tracking apple smart watch

Understanding Health Tracking Anxiety: The 12-Year Problem We’re All Facing

Health tracking anxiety is becoming a widespread concern as millions embrace wearable technology. Here’s a sobering fact: In America, we live about 12 years longer than we stay healthy. That means for over a decade at the end of our lives, we’re dealing with chronic diseases, disabilities, or serious health problems that stop us from living our best lives.

This gap between how long we live and how long we feel good has everyone looking for answers. Enter wearable devices, those smartwatches, fitness trackers, and health monitors that promise to help us live better, longer lives. But when does helpful health tracking cross the line into harmful health tracking anxiety that damages our mental wellbeing?

What These Little Devices Can Actually Do

Wearable technology isn’t really new. It’s based on something called biofeedback that doctors have used for decades to help people control things like heart rate and stress. What’s new is having this technology on your wrist 24/7.

Your current smartwatch can already track your heart rate, count your steps, and monitor your sleep. But the technology is advancing fast. Some devices can now detect COVID-19 three days before you feel sick. Researchers at Stanford found that currently, this technology works about 80% of the time.

Other devices, such as continuous glucose monitors, monitor blood sugar in real-time, showing exactly how that slice of pizza affects your body. Then there are the cardio mobile devices that can even spot heart problems before you end up in the hospital.

What’s coming next sounds almost unbelievable.

Researchers are developing clothing with invisible sensors that continuously monitor your health throughout the day. Others are working on skin patches that look like temporary tattoos but measure stress hormones. Companies are creating jewelry that tracks your health while looking completely normal, and headphones that monitor your brain activity and help you focus better. In early 2025, Neurable released headphones that track your focus and attention.

The Dark Side of Perfect Numbers: When Health Tracking Triggers Anxiety

The result is that over one-third of Americans now use devices to track their sleep, hoping to optimize their rest. However, this has created a new problem called “orthosomnia”—becoming so preoccupied with achieving perfect sleep scores that you struggle to sleep well.

Sleep specialists began noticing this in 2017, when patients started showing up at their offices anxious about their tracker data rather than how they actually felt. The competitive aspect doesn’t help either. Celebrities like Gwyneth Paltrow and Kim Kardashian have publicly competed for the highest sleep scores, turning rest into a performance contest.

Here’s what sleep experts want you to know: about half your sleep should naturally be light sleep, and it’s completely normal to wake up briefly during the night. Sleep isn’t supposed to be one solid block. The “scores” these devices give you are basically meaningless. One researcher compared them to horoscopes. Your sleep tracker is only good at telling you when you’re asleep versus awake. The point to remember is that how you feel when you wake up matters way more than any number on your device.

Read more: Understanding technology anxiety is crucial for maintaining healthy relationships with our digital devices.

Struggling with Technology Overwhelm?

If you find yourself constantly checking health apps or feeling anxious about device readings, you’re not alone. Learn evidence-based strategies to develop a healthier relationship with your wearable devices. Discover practical tips for overcoming health anxiety →

Which Devices Actually Work Best

Not all wearables are created equal. When it comes to sleep tracking, multiple studies show that WHOOP comes closest to laboratory equipment for measuring total sleep time and sleep stages, with 99.7% accuracy in measuring heart rate and 99% accuracy in measuring heart rate variability during sleep. Recent research comparing Oura Ring, Fitbit, and other devices shows that the Oura Ring and Fitbit Inspire HR tie for second place, but here’s the reality check: even the best sleep trackers are only about 60% accurate compared to lab equipment.

For overall fitness tracking, the Apple Watch Ultra 2 takes the lead as the most accurate wrist-worn device for heart rate, with studies showing 89-98% of measurements within 5-10 beats per minute of laboratory standards. While Fitbit devices are slightly more accurate for counting steps, the Apple Watch’s heart rate accuracy gives it the overall edge for fitness monitoring.

Serious athletes should consider Garmin devices, which provide the most accurate VOâ‚‚ max readings, an important measure of fitness level. Research shows Garmin’s VO2 max estimation is 95% accurate with a margin of error less than 3.5ml/kg/min, while Apple Watch and Fitbit significantly over or underestimate this metric. Garmin’s Fenix series and newer Forerunner models get much closer to laboratory results.

If you’re on a budget, the Fitbit Inspire HR costs just $99 instead of $300 or more for premium devices, and it performs almost as well as the Oura Ring for basic sleep tracking.

Sleep Problems Beyond Technology?

Sometimes sleep issues stem from deeper causes than device obsession. If you’re experiencing persistent sleep difficulties, racing thoughts at bedtime, or daytime fatigue, professional support can help identify the root causes. Learn about breaking the cycle of sleep problems and anxiety →

The Medical Breakthrough That’s Already Happening

While consumer sleep tracking might be overhyped, the medical applications are genuinely revolutionary. Researchers have created wireless sensors so gentle they can monitor premature babies without the typical tangle of wires.

These sensors enable crucial skin-to-skin contact between mothers and babies, work seamlessly with smartphones, and cost a fraction of traditional hospital equipment. They have already been deployed to thousands of patients in developing countries, including Zambia, Ghana, Kenya, India, Pakistan, and Mexico.

The future of personalized medicine looks even more promising. Soon, devices will track stress hormones through your sweat, enabling doctors to determine if mental health treatments are effective. Smart sensors will inform doctors whether you’ve taken your medication and how your body processes it, leading to personalized dosages that work more effectively with fewer side effects. Additionally, researchers are developing devices that analyze breath for signs of cancer and behavioral tracking systems that detect memory changes before they become apparent signs of Alzheimer’s.

health tracking smart watches on a table

 

Understanding Health Tracking Anxiety: Why Your Body Isn’t a Machine

Here’s the most important thing to understand: your body is not a car that you can optimize with the right data inputs. Everyone is different, and there’s no “normal” that applies to everyone. What counts as healthy varies dramatically based on your age, genetics, fitness level, medical history, and cultural background.

Read more: When health tracking becomes obsessive, it can contribute to health anxiety, a condition where normal bodily sensations trigger intense worry and fear.

Ironically, obsessing over health metrics can create the very problems you’re trying to prevent. When you stress about sleep scores, your body activates its stress response, which keeps you awake longer. The same pattern happens with other metrics. Constant monitoring can become a source of chronic stress that undermines the health you’re trying to optimize.

Is Perfectionism Driving Your Health Anxiety?

The need to achieve “perfect” health metrics often masks deeper psychological patterns. Understanding these patterns is the first step toward healthier habits. Explore how therapy can help you develop balanced self-awareness →

Internal Link: This cycle mirrors patterns seen in other anxiety disorders, where attempts to control uncertainty actually increase distress.

Your Data, Their Business: Privacy Concerns

Like many health apps, wearables raise serious privacy concerns. Many health apps don’t fall under HIPAA privacy laws that protect medical information. Less than half of mental health apps have privacy policies, and some make it difficult to cancel subscriptions or use aggressive marketing tactics.

The data collected is incredibly intimate, including sleep patterns, heart rate, location, and potentially stress hormones and brain activity. Most wearable features fall into regulatory gray areas where oversight is minimal, and you often have little control over how your data is used or whether it’s shared with third parties.

How to Overcome Health Tracking Anxiety: Using Wearables Without Losing Your Mind

Wearables work best when used as:

They work poorly when you:

Focus on trends rather than daily numbers by looking at patterns over weeks and months. Trust your body when it conflicts with your device. If you feel rested but your device says you slept poorly, trust your feelings.

Read more: Learning healthy sleep habits can be more effective than obsessing over tracking data.

Take regular breaks from monitoring to maintain body awareness. Remember that consumer devices measure approximations, not exact biological processes. Use concerning patterns as reasons to see a doctor, not to diagnose yourself. And always understand what data you’re sharing and with whom.

⚖️ Finding Balance in a Data-Driven World

Technology can be a powerful tool for wellness, but it works best when combined with human wisdom and professional guidance. Learn how to integrate digital tools mindfully into your health routine. Discover technology’s role in modern therapy and wellness →

The Bottom Line: Technology Meets Wisdom

Wearable technology has real potential to revolutionize healthcare and help us live healthier lives. The ability to detect infections before symptoms appear, monitor chronic conditions, and personalize treatments could transform medicine. But we need to be smart about it.

The same devices that could save lives through early detection could also create new forms of anxiety and social pressure around health metrics. We still need long-term studies on the psychological effects of constant health monitoring, clear regulations that distinguish between medical devices and wellness gadgets, transparency about how companies use our data, and education programs that help people understand both the capabilities and limitations of these devices.

Internal Link: If you’re struggling with technology and mental health issues, professional support can help you develop a healthier relationship with digital wellness tools.

Your body evolved sophisticated internal monitoring systems over millions of years. You can sense fatigue, hunger, stress, and illness through countless subtle signals. Technology can enhance this natural wisdom, but it should never replace it.

Ready to Trust Your Body Again?

Your intuition and body awareness are powerful health tools that no device can replace. Sometimes we need support to reconnect with these natural signals and develop self-compassion in our wellness journey. Find a therapist who can help you develop healthy coping strategies →

Optimal health isn’t about achieving perfect metrics. It’s about feeling good, functioning well, and having the energy to live fully. The best wearable device is one that helps you better understand and care for your body while still trusting your own experience of being human.

Internal Link: When health tracking creates distress, therapy approaches can help you regain perspective and develop healthier coping strategies.

Use these remarkable tools wisely, but never forget: you’re not a machine to be optimized, but a human being to be understood, respected, and cared for. True wellness comes from the complex interplay of physical, mental, emotional, and social factors that no device can fully capture or optimize. Let technology guide you, but let wisdom lead the way.


FAQ Section

Q: What is orthosomnia and how do I know if I have it? A: Orthosomnia is an unhealthy obsession with achieving perfect sleep scores from tracking devices. Signs include checking sleep data first thing in the morning, feeling anxious about tracker readings, and making major life changes based on device metrics rather than how you actually feel.

Q: Are fitness trackers and sleep monitors accurate? A: Consumer sleep trackers are only about 60% accurate compared to lab equipment. Even the best devices like WHOOP and Oura Ring have limitations. They’re better for tracking trends over time rather than precise daily measurements.

Q: Can health tracking devices detect serious medical conditions? A: Some advanced devices show promise. Stanford research found that smartwatches can detect COVID-19 about 80% of the time, often 3 days before symptoms appear. However, consumer devices should supplement, not replace, professional medical care.

Q: How can I use health tracking devices in a healthy way? A: Focus on long-term trends rather than daily scores, trust your body’s signals over device readings, take regular breaks from tracking, and remember that how you feel matters more than any number on a screen.

Q: Should I stop using my fitness tracker if it causes anxiety? A: Not necessarily. Try adjusting your relationship with the device, check data less frequently, focus on trends rather than daily numbers, and consider taking breaks. If anxiety persists, speaking with a therapist can help develop healthier technology habits.

Q: What should I do if health tracking is affecting my sleep? A: Stop checking the device at night or first thing in the morning, focus on sleep hygiene practices rather than scores, and remember that feeling rested is more important than achieving perfect metrics. Consider consulting a sleep specialist if problems persist.


Ready to Develop a Healthier Relationship with Technology?

If you’re struggling with health tracking obsession, technology anxiety, or finding that your devices are creating more stress than peace of mind, you don’t have to figure it out alone.

Take Action Today:

Remember: True wellness isn’t about perfect numbers, it’s about feeling empowered, balanced, and at peace with your body and mind. Professional support can help you harness the benefits of health technology while protecting your mental wellbeing.

Start your journey toward balanced digital wellness today.

Important Notice

GoodTherapy is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, medical treatment, or therapy. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified mental health provider with any questions you may have regarding any mental health symptom or medical condition. Never disregard professional psychological or medical advice nor delay in seeking professional advice or treatment because of something you have read on GoodTherapy.