Female AI engineer experiencing stress and anxiety while working in a busy tech hub environment

The exponential improvement and integration of AI into our personal and professional lives has been almost startling. Like the cell phone, the Internet, and ATM cards, AI is here to stay.

The Wall Street Journal (Bindley & Blunt, 2024) reports that companies now assess AI fluency during hiring, and annual reviews increasingly factor in how well employees use AI to increase productivity and cut costs. Some organizations even award bonuses to those who help others work smarter.

When I recently rescheduled a medical appointment with an AI agent, efficient, courteous, and surprisingly “human,” I wasn’t put off at all. That moment clarified something important: the question is no longer whether AI will change your life. It already has.

1 in 3
workers report anxiety about being replaced by AI
85%
of companies factor AI fluency into performance reviews
∞
new roles being created for those who adapt to AI

AI as a Perceived Threat to My Job and Personal Life

Many people understandably perceive AI as a threat to their jobs and way of life. But how a person responds to a perceived threat matters enormously. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) offers a clear lens: you can react in a healthy, self-enhancing way or an unhealthy, self-defeating one.

“

AI is a tool like a scalpel. Either you learn how to use it, or you will get cut by it.

— REBT Perspective

We are not stopping this wave. The goal is to manage your emotional reaction to the profound changes AI will introduce, so you don’t get left behind.

Feeling overwhelmed by rapid change? A therapist trained in cognitive behavioral approaches can help you build the flexibility to adapt. Find a therapist near you.

How to Turn AI Anxiety into Healthy Concern

REBT distinguishes between healthy concern, which motivates us to cope, and unhealthy anxiety, which leads to avoidance and retreat. When the stakes are high, it is easy to slip from concern into anxiety, especially when we hold rigid attitudes toward change.

Two Paths Forward

How you respond to AI’s rise determines your outcome

✗

Unhealthy Anxiety

✗Avoids learning new tools

✗Rigid “this must not happen” thinking

✗Catastrophizes job loss

✗Trades future security for short-term comfort

✓

Healthy Concern

✓Engages and prepares proactively

✓Flexible “I can adapt” mindset

✓Accepts change as inevitable

✓Invests in skills that compound over time

Four Common AI Anxiety Traps and How REBT Reframes Them

Below are four rigid attitudes that fuel AI anxiety, each paired with a healthy, flexible alternative.

1
Job Security

“AI will steal my role at work”

âš  Anxiety-Provoking

AI will steal my knowledge and my role. That must not happen.

✓ Healthy Alternative

AI will change what employers need, but the only constant is change. By mastering AI as a tool, I can flourish in an AI-driven economy.

2
Obsolescence

“It will be awful if AI makes me obsolete”

âš  Anxiety-Provoking

It will be awful when I am made obsolete in the workplace by AI.

✓ Healthy Alternative

It would be quite bad, but layoffs have happened before. I will accept reality, study AI, and commit to becoming the go-to person in my organization.

3
Future Fear

“It’s too threatening to think about surviving an AI world”

âš  Anxiety-Provoking

It is too threatening to think about how I will survive in an AI-run world.

✓ Healthy Alternative

It is uncomfortable, but not unbearable. With psychological flexibility, I can adapt to whatever the future holds.

4
Relationships

“AI companions will make human relationships obsolete”

âš  Anxiety-Provoking

AI companions could make human intimate relationships obsolete. This is awful.

✓ Healthy Alternative

A tool or service is just that. Proceed with an open mind and healthy skepticism. Perhaps it is not either/or, but both/and.

The inner critic can amplify AI anxiety. Learning to quiet rigid self-talk is a powerful skill. Read: Silencing the Inner Critic: The Power of Self-Compassion

Confident woman learning AI tools at her desk, overcoming AI anxiety in the workplace

A 3-Step REBT Reset for AI Anxiety

When anxious thoughts about AI arise, use this simple process to shift from rigid fear to flexible action.

1

Notice the Thought

Catch the rigid belief: “AI will destroy my career and that must not happen.” You cannot challenge what you cannot see.

2

Dispute the Belief

Ask: “Is this thought realistic? Helpful? Is there evidence for it?” Most catastrophic AI fears are exaggerated and unprovable.

3

Replace with a Flexible Belief

Adopt a balanced alternative: “Change is difficult, but I have adapted before. I can learn AI tools and protect my value.”

Ways to Use AI Effectively

Below are some of the ever-expanding ways you can put AI to work in your professional and personal life, generated with the assistance of ChatGPT to illustrate the practical range of AI applications (OpenAI, 2023).

Productivity and Knowledge Work

Research

Summarize articles, suggest sources, and generate bibliographies in seconds.

Drafting & Editing

Draft emails, reports, or essays, then refine for clarity and style.

Learning & Tutoring

Explain complex concepts and offer personalized feedback in any subject.

Data Analysis

Analyze datasets, identify trends, and visualize information for professional projects.

Time Management

Optimize calendars, set reminders, and automate routine tasks.

Emotional Support

AI chatbots offer empathetic conversation for those seeking nonjudgmental interaction.

Creative and Visual Work

AI is reshaping creative fields in profound ways. Tools like DALL·E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion open new possibilities for anyone willing to engage with them.

Image Generation

Create original visuals from text descriptions using DALL·E, Midjourney, or Stable Diffusion.

✨ Style Transfers

Apply artistic styles to photos, upscale low-resolution images, or restore old photographs with AI tools.

Design Assistance

Generate logos, concept art, and visual mockups that speed up the creative design process significantly.

Creative Brainstorming

Artists increasingly use AI as an ideation partner to explore new visual concepts before committing to final work.

A Practical Checklist: Using AI Responsibly

AI Usage Best Practices

Work smarter, stay ethical, and protect yourself in the process.

✓
Be specific with prompts. Detailed instructions yield better, more useful results.
✓
Verify information. Always fact-check AI output, especially for sensitive topics.
✓
Use AI as a tool, not a replacement. It enhances, not replaces, your critical thinking.
✓
Protect your privacy. Avoid sharing sensitive personal data with AI tools.
✓
Stay ethical. Do not use AI to plagiarize, deceive, or create harmful content.
✓
Iterate and refine. Rephrase prompts and ask follow-up questions when results miss the mark.
✓
Understand limitations. AI may make mistakes, misunderstand context, or lack current knowledge.
✓
Stay informed. Keep up with AI developments to use the latest features and best practices.

★ Key Insight

By leveraging AI, adaptive individuals can increase productivity, enhance creativity, improve a wide range of skills, and make more informed decisions.

Adopt flexible, non-extreme attitudes toward the changes AI will bring. Nothing is constant but change.

Looking for support in navigating change? A therapist can help you build the psychological flexibility to adapt and thrive. Learn how to find the right therapist.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about AI anxiety and how to cope with it.

Q: Is it normal to feel anxious about AI?

A: Yes. AI anxiety is a widely reported response to rapid technological change. REBT and other evidence-based approaches can help you shift from rigid, extreme reactions to flexible, adaptive ones.

Q: Will AI really take my job?

A: AI is changing roles across many industries but also creating new ones. People who learn to work with AI are more likely to stay relevant. The biggest risk is avoidance, not AI itself.

Q: What is REBT and how does it help with AI anxiety?

A: REBT helps people identify and challenge rigid beliefs that cause emotional distress. Applied to AI anxiety, it replaces catastrophic thinking with flexible attitudes: “This is challenging, but I can adapt and thrive.”

Q: What are practical first steps to overcome AI anxiety?

A: Start small. Spend 15 minutes a day exploring an AI tool like ChatGPT. Curiosity is the antidote to fear. The more you engage, the less threatening AI becomes.

Q: When should I seek professional support for technology-related anxiety?

A: If anxiety about AI is interfering with your work, relationships, or daily life, speaking with a therapist can help. Find a therapist near you.

Resources

NIMH: Anxiety Disorders Overview →
APA: Anxiety – What You Need to Know →
APA: Building Your Resilience →
GoodTherapy: Silencing the Inner Critic with Self-Compassion →
GoodTherapy: How to Find the Right Therapist →
Walter Matweychuk PhD, licensed psychologist and REBT specialist

About the Author

Walter Matweychuk, PhD

Licensed Psychologist & REBT Specialist

Dr. Walter Matweychuk is a licensed psychologist and one of the foremost practitioners of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) in the United States. He trained directly under Dr. Albert Ellis, the pioneering psychologist who developed REBT, and worked at the Albert Ellis Institute in New York for many years. He teaches graduate psychology courses at New York University and works at the University of Pennsylvania.

In his private practice in New York City, Dr. Matweychuk helps individuals and couples overcome anxiety, depression, and relationship challenges using the evidence-based principles of REBT.

View Profile >

References:
Bindley, K., & Blunt, K. (2026, Feb. 24). Tech Firms Aren’t Just Encouraging Their Workers to Use AI. They’re Enforcing It. The Wall Street Journal.

 GoodTherapy | Tips to Decrease Work Burnout During SummerBurnout can strike any time of the year, but it’s common for symptoms to set in during the summertime. That’s due to a few factors. Longer days, warmer weather and vacation anticipation mean distraction seeps in more frequently. And seeing friends and family members on social media enjoy time off work doesn’t help.  

Not to mention, it’s only natural that we crave sunlight and warmer temperatures, especially after months of cold weather. When we can’t enjoy summertime to the fullest extent, we tend to feel more constricted, as our days may be largely spent indoors, perhaps behind a computer screen.   

Four ways to prevent burnout this summer 

It may take a little extra planning, but there are a few ways to pre-emptively temper burnout: 

Take breaks 

Scheduling more frequent breaks to get outside and go for a quick walk is always a good reset, but it’s particularly useful when it’s warm and cloudless. It’s no secret that sunshine has immense physical and mental health benefits. Remember, even if you have back-to-back meetings, or you’re working a busy service shift, remember that you don’t need to step away for 30-minute or hour-long stretches of time. In fact, it can be even more beneficial to take shorter but more frequent breaks. In a 2022 National Institute of Health study, “micro-breaks” were shown to reinvigorate employees and stave off fatigue.  

So make sure to take a quick 5-minute lap around the block if that’s all the time you have.  

GoodTherapy | Tips to Decrease Work Burnout During SummerIf the weather outside isn’t favorable, that doesn’t mean you should stay at your desk. Try to find a low-trafficked area in your workspace to do some light stretches or meditate. Be sure to stay off your phone during breaks if possible, especially if your job entails lots of screen time as is. While connecting with a loved one is also beneficial, any dissociative activity that takes you away from a state of mindfulness, such as scrolling social media, can have the opposite effect.  

 

Schedule your days 

As the old adage goes, ‘fail to prepare, prepare to fail.’ That’s true across many situations, including how you spend your weekday. Not only are we creatures of habit, but if we don’t have some level of accountability that pushes us to try something new — and perhaps outside our comfort zone — we’re quick to rationalize why we should skip said activity. Even setting an alarm or blocking off time in your calendar to either take a break or knock out a dreaded task you’ve been postponing, is a nudge in the right direction. Such planning provides a mental breather, as ongoing angst over a never-ending to-do list takes up a lot of brain clutter, even more than we realize.  

According to a Kellogg Management School report, try to tackle the harder tasks earlier in the day – which helps with feeling a sense of accomplishment – and be sure to plan around end-of-day fatigue, or any time in the day when you know you’re not as mentally sharp.   

Set Boundaries 

Creating boundaries starts with yourself. Identify your priorities, especially outside work or school — perhaps it’s spending time with your community, or running a volunteer organization. Identifying your “why” helps remind you what boundary-setting will allow you to achieve. It’s often tempting to just say “yes” to a colleague’s last-minute request to hop on a work call at 9 p.m. Remember, your “why” doesn’t have to revolve around a specific activity or person — it can be as broad as wanting to maintain a strong mental health state.  

Then start adjusting your schedule and calendar as needed – block off certain times in your calendar if possible — and if applicable, have a conversation with your boss or colleagues to set expectations about your workload, deadlines, and what you feel are appropriate and inappropriate expectations from employees. While this may seem nerve-wracking in the short term, in the long run, it will save months’ and years’ worth of resentment, frustration, and mental distress. 

You can also speak with a therapist who can help you work through what boundaries will work best for you and how to navigate potentially difficult conversations needed to implement them.  

Get enough sleep 

There’s no shortage of studies touting the indisputable mental and physical benefits of getting enough sleep. After all, adequate sleep has been shown to improve anything from memory to blood pressure. However, burnout symptoms are exacerbated when there is a lack of sleep. Having a consistent nighttime routine – staying off screens at least 30 minutes to one hour before bedtime, avoiding caffeine in the afternoon and evening — can improve not just the quantity of sleep, but the quality as well.  

Why it’s important to recognize work burnout 

 Without proper intervention, burnout metastasizes to the point where you will not be able to perform your role adequately, leaving you vulnerable to sudden resignation, getting let go, or worsening professional or personal relationships. Such scenarios will pile on even more stress, so it’s best to get ahead of the condition before it controls your day-to-day. According to the World Health Organization, burnout is defined as “chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed.” It’s characterized by feelings of energy depletion, cynicism, and negativity toward one’s job, as well as overall diminished performance.  

Remember — burnout doesn’t improve without making changes, but they don’t have to be sudden, life-altering choices. Learning to have difficult conversations about setting boundaries — and how to handle potentially negative reactions — improving time management skills and even asking for accountability help from loved ones can make a big difference. Summertime can be a particularly challenging time, as the stress of work is also accompanied by the pressure to plan trips and socialize. However, mental health professionals, such as therapists, are well-versed in recognizing burnout and helping individuals make the necessary adjustments in their life.  

GoodTherapy | Can I do Therapy and Juggle Work/Life Balance?Yes, 4 tips from a mental health therapist to get you started. 

Achieving a healthy balance between therapy and work/life responsibilities can be challenging, but it is possible. With the right mindset and strategies, individuals can successfully navigate therapy while juggling other commitments. To achieve this balance, it’s essential to be mindful of a few key factors. 

1. Manage Expectations

It’s crucial to manage expectations. When starting therapy, individuals may have a preconceived notion of what the process will entail, but it’s essential to recognize that therapy is a personalized journey that requires flexibility and adaptability. Be open to adjusting your approach as needed, and don’t be afraid to ask questions or seek clarification. 

2. Adopt a Student Mindset

Approaching therapy requires a willingness to adopt a student mindset. As adults, we often have a wealth of experience and expertise, but we may also be struggling with challenges that require guidance. Recognize that you can be both a student and an expert at the same time, and be willing to learn and grow.

3. Look at Your Work Schedule and Patterns

Consider your work schedule and patterns when scheduling therapy sessions. If you know that you tend to have slower mornings or busier afternoons, plan your sessions accordingly. For example, you might schedule a morning session followed by a decompression ritual to help you transition back to work, or schedule an afternoon session after a busy morning.

4. Let Go of Perfection

Practice let go of the need for perfection. Starting therapy is a new experience that requires adjustments and flexibility. Recognize when your perfectionistic tendencies are taking over, and work with them as an advisor rather than letting them dictate your approach. By adopting this mindset, you can better navigate the challenges of therapy while maintaining a healthy work/life balance.

In summary, the main points in this article: 

Important Notice

GoodTherapy is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, medical treatment, or therapy. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified mental health provider with any questions you may have regarding any mental health symptom or medical condition. Never disregard professional psychological or medical advice nor delay in seeking professional advice or treatment because of something you have read on GoodTherapy.